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 <citations>
  <patent-citations>
    <patcit load-source="docdb" ucid="WO-1994005639-A1">
      <document-id format="epo">
        <country>WO</country>
        <doc-number>1994005639</doc-number>
        <kind>A1</kind>
      </document-id>
      <sources>
        <source name="SEA" created-by-npl="N"/>
      </sources>
    </patcit>
  </patent-citations> 
  <non-patent-citations>
    <nplcit>
      <text>Cerovsky a kol. (2008) Peptides 29, 992-1003</text>
      <sources>
        <source load-source="docdb"/>
      </sources>
    </nplcit>
    <nplcit>
      <text>Krishnakumari a Nagaraj (1997) J. Peptide Res. 50, 88-93</text>
      <sources>
        <source load-source="docdb"/>
      </sources>
    </nplcit>
    <nplcit>
      <text>Kuhn-Nentwig (2003) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 60, 2651-2668</text>
      <sources>
        <source load-source="docdb"/>
      </sources>
    </nplcit>
    <nplcit>
      <text>Otvos a kol. (2000) J. Peptide Sci. 6, 497-511</text>
      <sources>
        <source load-source="docdb"/>
      </sources>
    </nplcit>
  </non-patent-citations>
</citations>
 <citations>

Citations are provided for EP and WO, and for all searches made at the EPO (for BE, CH, EP, FR, GB, NL, TR), as well as for US from 1948 and DE from 1965.

 

Element

Description

source name

Indicates when or by whom the citation was made. 
Codes used for source of citation: 
CH2=Chapter 2, SUP=Supplementary search report, ISR=International search report, SEA=Search report, APP=Applicant, EXA=Examiner, OPP=Opposition, TPO=Third party observation, PRS=Pre-grant pre-search, APL=Appeal, FOP=Filed for opposition

source category

Only EP and WO. The category indicates the relevance of the citation. Values include the following:
A=technological background, D=document cited in application, E=earlier patent document, 1=document cited for other reasons, O=non-written disclosure, P=intermediate document, T=theory or principle, X=relevant if taken alone, Y=relevant if combined with other documents.

 

patent-citations/patcit

Element

INID

Description

country

56

Country is represented by a standard 2-character code based on WIPO ST.3.

doc-number

56

doc-number is generally provided in DOCDB-normalized format. An exception to this is made for WO documents, where the doc-number is normalized to YYYYnnnnnn. 
Patent document numbering is a complex subject, and these are some illustrative examples: US: 3732068, RE31783, 5382 (plant), D436240 (design), EP: 0129539, WO: 1985000002, JP: 60000013, 2006000022, DE: 3244404.
For a complete discussion of document numbers over time and over multiple authorities, please see: Number format concordance - publication numbers at 
https://www.epo.org/searching-for-patents/helpful-resources/data/tables/regular.html.

kind

56

Kind code

rel-passage56Relevant passage within cited document

 

non-patent-citations/nplcit

Element

INID

Description

Example

text

56

Unstructured: the text may be a bibliographic reference to a book, journal, thesis, etc.; a reference to a database record; or a "See also" reference to a related publication.

RADLER et al., "Structure of DNA-Cationic Liposome Complexes: DNA Intercalation in Multilamellar Membranes in Distinct Interhelical Packing Regimes", SCIENCE, 07 February 1997, Vol. 275, pages 810-814, XP002924042.

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