<citations>
<patent-citations>
<patcit load-source="docdb" ucid="WO-1994005639-A1">
<document-id format="epo">
<country>WO</country>
<doc-number>1994005639</doc-number>
<kind>A1</kind>
</document-id>
<sources>
<source name="SEA" created-by-npl="N"/>
</sources>
</patcit>
</patent-citations>
<non-patent-citations>
<nplcit>
<text>Cerovsky a kol. (2008) Peptides 29, 992-1003</text>
<sources>
<source load-source="docdb"/>
</sources>
</nplcit>
<nplcit>
<text>Krishnakumari a Nagaraj (1997) J. Peptide Res. 50, 88-93</text>
<sources>
<source load-source="docdb"/>
</sources>
</nplcit>
<nplcit>
<text>Kuhn-Nentwig (2003) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 60, 2651-2668</text>
<sources>
<source load-source="docdb"/>
</sources>
</nplcit>
<nplcit>
<text>Otvos a kol. (2000) J. Peptide Sci. 6, 497-511</text>
<sources>
<source load-source="docdb"/>
</sources>
</nplcit>
</non-patent-citations>
</citations>
Citations are provided for the following countries: AT, AU, BE, CH, CN, DK (from 1965), EP, ES, FR, GB, KR, JP, LU, NL, RU, TW, US (from 1948), and WO. Rich citation data (which includes PCT search report-type passages, categories, and claim information) is available for all searches made at the EPO.
Citations are reported with the document to which they are related.
technical-data/citations/patent-citations/patcit
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| dnum | Document number |
| dnum-type | Document number type. Populated with "application" if the citation refers to an application. If no dnum-type is present, then the citation is referencing a publication. |
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| text | May be populated when document information has not been parsed into document-id, e.g., PCT/JP2014/052879 |
| document-id | Unique identifier of the document being cited. See below for details. |
| sources | Source of the citation |
| cit:rel-passage | Relevant passage within the cited document |
| cit:category | Indicates the relevance of the citation. See Citation Source Categories for a list of categories. |
| cit:rel-claims | Relevant claims within the cited document |
| corresponding-docs | Patent document-ids and NPL reference numbers embedded in NPL citations |
patent-citations/patcit/document-id
Element | INID | Description | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
country | 56 | Country of the publication being cited. Country is represented by a standard 2-character code based on WIPO ST.3. | ||||||||||||||||||||
doc-number | 56 | Document number of the publication being cited. doc-number is generally provided in DocDB-normalized format. An exception to this is made for WO documents, where the doc-number is normalized to YYYYnnnnnn. Patent document numbering is a complex subject, as the examples below illustrate:
| ||||||||||||||||||||
kind | 56 | Kind code of the publication being cited. The kind code is used to designate the publication stage of the document, including whether it is a published application or a granted patent. See ST.16. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| rel-passage | 56 | Relevant passage within the cited document |
patent-citations/patcit/sources/source
Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
name | Indicates when or by whom the citation was made. See Citation Sources for a list of sources. |
| created-by-npl | Y|N. "Y" indicates a patent citation that has been extracted from a non-patent source such as a journal or gazette. |
category | Indicates the relevance of the citation. See Citation Source Categories for a list of categories. |
patent-citations/patcit/cit:rel-passage/cit:passage
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| cit:pp | Page numbers within cited work |
| cit:ppf | Cited document page first |
| cit:ppl | Cited document page last |
| cit:column | Column numbers within cited work |
| cit:colf | Cited document column first |
| cit:coll | Cited document column last |
| cit:para | Referenced paragraph within cited work |
| cit:paraf | Cited document paragraph first |
| cit:paral | Cited document paragraph last |
| cit:line | Referenced line within cited work |
| cit:linef | Cited document line first |
| cit:linel | Cited document line last |
| cit:claim | Cited claim |
| cit:figure | Cited figure |
| cit:example | Cited example |
| cit:table | Cited table |
| cit:sequence | Cited sequence |
| cit:compound | Cited compound |
| cit:bookmark | Cited bookmark |
technical-data/citations/non-patent-citations/nplcit
Element | INID | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
text | 56 | Unstructured: the text may be a bibliographic reference to a book, journal, thesis, etc.; a reference to a database record; or a "See also" reference to a related publication. | RADLER et al., "Structure of DNA-Cationic Liposome Complexes: DNA Intercalation in Multilamellar Membranes in Distinct Interhelical Packing Regimes", SCIENCE, 07 February 1997, Vol. 275, pages 810-814, XP002924042. |
| sources | Source of the citation | ||
| cit:article | Article citation within a host document | ||
| cit:book | Book citation | ||
| cit:online | Online citation | ||
| cit:othercit | Other citation | ||
| cit:source-doc | Patent number extracted from the non-patent literature citation | ||
| cit:rel-passage | Relevant passage within the cited document | column 2, lines 18-27; table I, RI-80, RI-103 | |
| cit:category | Indicates the relevance of the citation. See Citation Source Categories for a list of categories. | Y | |
| cit:rel-claims | Relevant claims within the cited document | 1,24-27 | |
| corresponding-docs | Patent document-ids and NPL reference numbers embedded in NPL citations |
The following sub-elements may occur within the elements listed above:
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| cit:author | Author |
| cit:atl | Article title |
| cit:subname | Subordinate responsibility |
| subname-type | Type of subordinate responsibility, e.g., editor, translator, or other-subname-type |
| cit:serial | Serial citation data |
| cit:newsgroup | News group |
| cit:sertitle | Serial title |
| cit:alttitle | Alternate title for serial |
| cit:issue | Issue designation |
| cit:imprint | Imprint |
| cit:pubdate | Publication date |
| cit:sdate | Start date used in pubdate |
| cit:edate | End date used in pubdate |
| cit:time | Time of publication |
| cit:descrip | Physical description of a book or serial |
| cit:notes | Notes about the serial |
| cit:pubid | Publisher's unique identifier |
| cit:vid | Volume identifier/number |
| cit:ino | Issue number |
| cit:doi | Digital Object Identifier |
| cit:issn | International Standard Serial Number |
| cit:isbn | International Standard Book Number |
| cit:cpyrt | Copyright info |
| cit:absno | Abstract number |
| cit:location | Location of the reference within the cited work |
| cit:class | Class |
| cit:keyword | Keywords |
| cit:artid | Unique article identifier |
| cit:srchdate | Date of search/retrieval |
| cit:refno | Reference number |
| cit:book-title | Title of the cited book |
| cit:conference | Conference citation |
| cit:conftitle | Conference title |
| cit:confno | Conference number |
| cit:confplace | Place of conference |
| cit:confsponsor | Conference sponsor |
| cit:subtitle | Book subtitle |
| cit:edition | Edition statement |
| cit:series | Series statement |
| cit:mst | Monographic series title |
| cit:msn | Monographic series number |
| cit:serpart | Part within a serial or book, or the book part |
| cit:sersect | Serial section or book, or the book part |
| cit:chapter | Chapter, normally in a book |
| cit:pp | Page numbers within cited work |
| cit:column | Column numbers within cited work |
| cit:para | Referenced paragraph within cited work |
| cit:line | Referenced line within cited work |
| cit:bookno | Book number |
| cit:online-title | Title within electronic resource |
| cit:hosttitle | Title of the host document/database |
| cit:history | History of the article |
| cit:received | Date article was received |
| cit:accepted | Date article was accepted |
| cit:revised | Date article was revised |
| cit:misc | Miscellaneous information relating to the history of the article |
| cit:hostno | Numeration within host document |
| cit:avail | Availability and access |
| cit:datecit | Date cited |
| cit:srchterm | Search terms |
Further Reading
For information about the SOLR search fields associated with this container, see Citations.