<citations>
<patent-citations>
<patcit load-source="docdb" ucid="WO-1994005639-A1">
<document-id format="epo">
<country>WO</country>
<doc-number>1994005639</doc-number>
<kind>A1</kind>
</document-id>
<sources>
<source name="SEA" created-by-npl="N"/>
</sources>
</patcit>
</patent-citations>
<non-patent-citations>
<nplcit>
<text>Cerovsky a kol. (2008) Peptides 29, 992-1003</text>
<sources>
<source load-source="docdb"/>
</sources>
</nplcit>
<nplcit>
<text>Krishnakumari a Nagaraj (1997) J. Peptide Res. 50, 88-93</text>
<sources>
<source load-source="docdb"/>
</sources>
</nplcit>
<nplcit>
<text>Kuhn-Nentwig (2003) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 60, 2651-2668</text>
<sources>
<source load-source="docdb"/>
</sources>
</nplcit>
<nplcit>
<text>Otvos a kol. (2000) J. Peptide Sci. 6, 497-511</text>
<sources>
<source load-source="docdb"/>
</sources>
</nplcit>
</non-patent-citations>
</citations>
Backward citations are provided for the following countries: AT, AU, BE, CH, CN, DK (from 1965), EP, ES, FR, GB, KR, JP, LU, NL, RU, TW, US (from 1948), and WO. Rich citation data (which includes PCT search report-type passages, categories, and claim information) is available for all searches made at the EPO. Forward citations are only available through our Citation Service.
Citations are reported with the document to which they are related.
technical-data/citations/patent-citations/patcit
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| dnum | Document number |
| dnum-type | Document number type. Populated with "application" if the citation refers to an application. If no dnum-type is present, then the citation is referencing a publication. |
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| text | May be populated when document information has not been parsed into document-id, e.g., PCT/JP2014/052879 |
| document-id | Unique identifier of the document being cited. See below for details. |
| sources | Source of the citation |
| cit:rel-passage | Relevant passage within the cited document |
| cit:category | Indicates the relevance of the citation. See Citation Source Categories for a list of categories. |
| cit:rel-claims | Relevant claims within the cited document |
| corresponding-docs | Patent document-ids and NPL reference numbers embedded in NPL citations |
patent-citations/patcit/document-id
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| format | Designates normalized or non-normalized format of the Note that even in |
Element | INID | Description | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
country | 56 | Country of the publication being cited. Country is represented by a standard 2-character code based on WIPO ST.3. | ||||||||||||||||||||
doc-number | 56 | Document number of the publication being cited. doc-number is generally provided in DOCDB-normalized format. An exception to this is made for WO documents, where the doc-number is normalized to YYYYnnnnnn. Patent document numbering is a complex subject, as the examples below illustrate:
| ||||||||||||||||||||
kind | 56 | Kind code of the publication being cited. The kind code is used to designate the publication stage of the document, including whether it is a published application or a granted patent. See ST.16. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| rel-passage | 56 | Relevant passage within the cited document |
patent-citations/patcit/sources/source
Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
name | Indicates when or by whom the citation was made. See Citation Sources for a list of sources. |
| created-by-npl | Y|N. "Y" indicates a patent citation that has been extracted from a non-patent source such as a journal or gazette. |
category | Indicates the relevance of the citation. See Citation Source Categories for a list of categories. |
patent-citations/patcit/cit:rel-passage/cit:passage
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| cit:pp | Page numbers within cited work |
| cit:ppf | Cited document page first |
| cit:ppl | Cited document page last |
| cit:column | Column numbers within cited work |
| cit:colf | Cited document column first |
| cit:coll | Cited document column last |
| cit:para | Referenced paragraph within cited work |
| cit:paraf | Cited document paragraph first |
| cit:paral | Cited document paragraph last |
| cit:line | Referenced line within cited work |
| cit:linef | Cited document line first |
| cit:linel | Cited document line last |
| cit:claim | Cited claim |
| cit:figure | Cited figure |
| cit:example | Cited example |
| cit:table | Cited table |
| cit:sequence | Cited sequence |
| cit:compound | Cited compound |
| cit:bookmark | Cited bookmark |
technical-data/citations/non-patent-citations/nplcit
Element | INID | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
text | 56 | Unstructured: the text may be a bibliographic reference to a book, journal, thesis, etc.; a reference to a database record; or a "See also" reference to a related publication. | RADLER et al., "Structure of DNA-Cationic Liposome Complexes: DNA Intercalation in Multilamellar Membranes in Distinct Interhelical Packing Regimes", SCIENCE, 07 February 1997, Vol. 275, pages 810-814, XP002924042. |
| sources | Source of the citation | ||
| cit:article | Article citation within a host document | ||
| cit:book | Book citation | ||
| cit:online | Online citation | ||
| cit:othercit | Other citation | ||
| cit:source-doc | Patent number extracted from the non-patent literature citation | ||
| cit:rel-passage | Relevant passage within the cited document | column 2, lines 18-27; table I, RI-80, RI-103 | |
| cit:category | Indicates the relevance of the citation. See Citation Source Categories for a list of categories. | Y | |
| cit:rel-claims | Relevant claims within the cited document | 1,24-27 | |
| corresponding-docs | Patent document-ids and NPL reference numbers embedded in NPL citations |
The following sub-elements may occur within the elements listed above:
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| cit:author | Author |
| cit:atl | Article title |
| cit:subname | Subordinate responsibility |
| subname-type | Type of subordinate responsibility, e.g., editor, translator, or other-subname-type |
| cit:serial | Serial citation data |
| cit:newsgroup | News group |
| cit:sertitle | Serial title |
| cit:alttitle | Alternate title for serial |
| cit:issue | Issue designation |
| cit:imprint | Imprint |
| cit:pubdate | Publication date |
| cit:sdate | Start date used in pubdate |
| cit:edate | End date used in pubdate |
| cit:time | Time of publication |
| cit:descrip | Physical description of a book or serial |
| cit:notes | Notes about the serial |
| cit:pubid | Publisher's unique identifier |
| cit:vid | Volume identifier/number |
| cit:ino | Issue number |
| cit:doi | Digital Object Identifier |
| cit:issn | International Standard Serial Number |
| cit:isbn | International Standard Book Number |
| cit:cpyrt | Copyright info |
| cit:absno | Abstract number |
| cit:location | Location of the reference within the cited work |
| cit:class | Class |
| cit:keyword | Keywords |
| cit:artid | Unique article identifier |
| cit:srchdate | Date of search/retrieval |
| cit:refno | Reference number |
| cit:book-title | Title of the cited book |
| cit:conference | Conference citation |
| cit:conftitle | Conference title |
| cit:confno | Conference number |
| cit:confplace | Place of conference |
| cit:confsponsor | Conference sponsor |
| cit:subtitle | Book subtitle |
| cit:edition | Edition statement |
| cit:series | Series statement |
| cit:mst | Monographic series title |
| cit:msn | Monographic series number |
| cit:serpart | Part within a serial or book, or the book part |
| cit:sersect | Serial section or book, or the book part |
| cit:chapter | Chapter, normally in a book |
| cit:pp | Page numbers within cited work |
| cit:column | Column numbers within cited work |
| cit:para | Referenced paragraph within cited work |
| cit:line | Referenced line within cited work |
| cit:bookno | Book number |
| cit:online-title | Title within electronic resource |
| cit:hosttitle | Title of the host document/database |
| cit:history | History of the article |
| cit:received | Date article was received |
| cit:accepted | Date article was accepted |
| cit:revised | Date article was revised |
| cit:misc | Miscellaneous information relating to the history of the article |
| cit:hostno | Numeration within host document |
| cit:avail | Availability and access |
| cit:datecit | Date cited |
| cit:srchterm | Search terms |
Further Reading
For information about the Solr search fields associated with this container, see Citations.