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Citations are provided for EP, and WO,   and for all searches made at the EPO (for BE, CH, EP, FR, GB, NL, TR), as well as for US from 1948 and DE from 1965.

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Element

Description

source name

Indicates when or by whom the citation was made. 
Codes used for source of citation: 
CH2=Chapter 2; , SUP=Supplementary search report ; , ISR=International search report ; , SEA=Search report; , APP=Applicant; , EXA=Examiner; , OPP=Opposition; , TPO=Third party observation; , PRS=Pre-grant pre-search; , APL=Appeal, FOP=Filed for opposition

source category

Only EP and WO. The category indicates the relevance of the citation. Values include the following:
A=technological background; , D=document cited in application; , E=earlier patent document; , 1=document cited for other reasons; , O= Nonnon-written disclosure; , P= Intermediate intermediate document; , T=theory or principle; , X=relevant if taken alone; , Y=relevant if combined with other documents.

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Element

INID

Description

country

56

Country The country is represented by a standard 2-character code . See based on WIPO ST.3.

doc-number

56

doc-number is provided in DOCDB-normalized format

kind

56

Kind code

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Element

INID

Description

Example

text

56

Unstructured: The text may be a bibliographic reference to a book, journal, thesesthesis, etc.; a reference to a database record; or, may be a "See also" reference to a related publication.

RADLER et al., "Structure of DNA-Cationic Liposome Complexes: DNA Intercalation in Multilamellar Membranes in Distinct Interhelical Packing Regimes", SCIENCE, 07 February 1997, Vol. 275, pages 810-814, XP002924042.