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<citations> <patent-citations> <patcit load-source="docdb" ucid="WO-1994005639-A1"> <document-id format="epo"> <country>WO</country> <doc-number>1994005639</doc-number> <kind>A1</kind> </document-id> <sources> <source name="SEA" created-by-npl="N"/> </sources> </patcit> </patent-citations> <non-patent-citations> <nplcit> <text>Cerovsky a kol. (2008) Peptides 29, 992-1003</text> <sources> <source load-source="docdb"/> </sources> </nplcit> <nplcit> <text>Krishnakumari a Nagaraj (1997) J. Peptide Res. 50, 88-93</text> <sources> <source load-source="docdb"/> </sources> </nplcit> <nplcit> <text>Kuhn-Nentwig (2003) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 60, 2651-2668</text> <sources> <source load-source="docdb"/> </sources> </nplcit> <nplcit> <text>Otvos a kol. (2000) J. Peptide Sci. 6, 497-511</text> <sources> <source load-source="docdb"/> </sources> </nplcit> </non-patent-citations> </citations> |
Backward citations are provided for the following countries: AT, AU, BE, CH, CN, DK (from 1965), EP, ES, FR, GB, KR, JP, LU, NL, RU, TW, US (from 1948), and WO. Rich citation data (which includes PCT search report-type passages, categories, and claim information) is available for all searches made at the EPO. Forward citations are only available through our Citation Service.
Citations are reported with the document to which they are related.
technical-data/citations/patent-citations/patcit
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Attribute | Description |
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dnum | Document number |
dnum-type | Document number type. Populated with "application" if the citation refers to an application. If no dnum-type is present, then the citation is referencing a publication. |
Element | Description |
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text | May be populated when document information has not been parsed into document-id , e.g., PCT/JP2014/052879 |
document-id | Unique identifier of the document being cited. See below for details. |
sources | Source of the citation |
cit:rel-passage | Relevant passage within the cited document |
cit:category | Indicates the relevance of the citation. See Citation Source Categories for a list of categories. |
cit:rel-claims | Relevant claims within the cited document |
corresponding-docs | Patent document-ids and NPL reference numbers embedded in NPL citations |
patent-citations/patcit/document-id
Attribute | Description |
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format | Designates normalized or non-normalized format of the Note that even in |
Element | INID | Description | ||||||||||||||||||||
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country | 56 | Country of the publication being cited. Country is represented by a standard 2-character code based on WIPO ST.3. | ||||||||||||||||||||
doc-number | 56 | Document number of the publication being cited. doc-number is generally provided in DocDBDOCDB-normalized format. An exception to this is made for WO documents, where the doc-number is normalized to YYYYnnnnnn. Patent document numbering is a complex subject, as the examples below illustrate:
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kind | 56 | Kind code of the publication being cited. The kind code is used to designate the publication stage of the document, including whether it is a published application or a granted patent. See ST.16. | ||||||||||||||||||||
rel-passage | 56 | Relevant passage within the cited document |
patent-citations/patcit/sources/source
Attribute | Description |
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name | Indicates when or by whom the citation was made. See Citation Sources for a list of sources. |
created-by-npl | Y|N. "Y" indicates a patent citation that has been extracted from a non-patent source such as a journal or gazette. |
category | Indicates the relevance of the citation. See Citation Source Categories for a list of categories. |
patent-citations/patcit/cit:rel-passage/cit:passage
Element | Description |
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cit:pp | Page numbers within cited work |
cit:ppf | Cited document page first |
cit:ppl | Cited document page last |
cit:column | Column numbers within cited work |
cit:colf | Cited document column first |
cit:coll | Cited document column last |
cit:para | Referenced paragraph within cited work |
cit:paraf | Cited document paragraph first |
cit:paral | Cited document paragraph last |
cit:line | Referenced line within cited work |
cit:linef | Cited document line first |
cit:linel | Cited document line last |
cit:claim | Cited claim |
cit:figure | Cited figure |
cit:example | Cited example |
cit:table | Cited table |
cit:sequence | Cited sequence |
cit:compound | Cited compound |
cit:bookmark | Cited bookmark |
technical-data/citations/non-patent-citations/nplcit
Element | INID | Description | Example |
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text | 56 | Unstructured: the text may be a bibliographic reference to a book, journal, thesis, etc.; a reference to a database record; or a "See also" reference to a related publication. | RADLER et al., "Structure of DNA-Cationic Liposome Complexes: DNA Intercalation in Multilamellar Membranes in Distinct Interhelical Packing Regimes", SCIENCE, 07 February 1997, Vol. 275, pages 810-814, XP002924042. |
sources | Source of the citation | ||
cit:article | Article citation within a host document | ||
cit:book | Book citation | ||
cit:online | Online citation | ||
cit:othercit | Other citation | ||
cit:source-doc | Patent number extracted from the non-patent literature citation | ||
cit:rel-passage | Relevant passage within the cited document | column 2, lines 18-27; table I, RI-80, RI-103 | |
cit:category | Indicates the relevance of the citation. See Citation Source Categories for a list of categories. | Y | |
cit:rel-claims | Relevant claims within the cited document | 1,24-27 | |
corresponding-docs | Patent document-ids and NPL reference numbers embedded in NPL citations |
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For information about the SOLR Solr search fields associated with this container, see Citations. |