The data warehouse design is coupled tightly with the structure of the ST36-based XML document. The relational database is the open source PostgreSQL system and makes use of schemas to organize content and organizational structure inside the database. See http://www.postgresql.org for further information on PostgreSQL-specific functionality. The following table lists the active schemas and their roles in the data warehouse.

The following graphic is a tree view of the structure of a complete XML document. Each node represents a container whereby each leaf of the tree represents a table in the data warehouse (xml and work schemas). The naming pattern of tables follows the following rules:

• dashes are replaced with underlines and
• each leaf-node name is prefixed with t_, i.e., publication-reference =t_publication_reference.

The two exceptions to this are the non-XML table t_patent_document_values and the copyright node. The copyright container is stored separately in t_sys_data.

Schemas

Reporting

The reporting schema houses tables critical to data loading, update processes, and queues for optional indexing. Although most tables are for internal use, the table reporting.t_client_load_process contains interesting information for clients around which web status interfaces or triggers can easily be built.

If you have installed the optional SOLR Solr index, there is a companion table reporting.t_client_index_process that manages the indexing queue and has the exact structure of the reporting.t_client_load_process.

XML

The XML schema is the heart of the data warehouse and contains tables representing individual containers (sections) of the complete document stored in pure XML.

Table Structure–General

All tables, with the exception of xml.t_patent_document_values, follow the same structure.

The table xml.t_patent_document_values is the master content table containing meta information of the document in standard relational database columns. This table is the basis for the overall container element patent-document.

CDWS

The cdws schema is used for on-site citation and family functionality. It houses tables and functions that interact with the data-store, index, and attachment repositories through the web services. Several of the tables in the cdws schema are described below. Note that if your initial load occurred before May 13, 2020, these tables will need to be added as described in Leveraging On-Site Citation and Family Functionality.

cdws.t_applications

Column

Type

Modifiers

Comment

Concatenation of country-doc_number-kind based on application record

cdws.t_cited_documents 

litigation.t_publication_cases

litigation.t_parties

cdws.t_priority_documents​

Column

Type

Modifiers

Comment

Integer representation of the publication

Litigation (Optional)

The litigation schema is used for global litigation data provided by MaxVal. This data is available through the CLAIMS Direct platform as an optional data subscription. For information about the Litigation API, see Litigation.

litigation.t_cases

XML

litigation.t_related_publications

litigation.t_related_cases

litigation.t_litigation_case_extract

User-Defined Functions

XML User-Defined Functions

User-Defined Functions

In addition to content columns from which XML content can easily be selected, there are also the following supplemental functions available for common data extraction tasks:

xml.f_patent_document(integer, text)

This function returns an entire XML document given a publication_id as first argument. The second argument is currently unused.

SELECT xml.f_patent_document(1, null);

xml.f_patent_document_s(integer, text)

Similar to the function above, this function returns a SET OF XML documents, one document per row. Arguments are identical to function above.

SELECT xml.f_patent_document_s(t.publication_id, null)
FROM xml.t_patent_document_values AS t
WHERE t.published='20100407';

xml.f_ucid2id(text)

This function takes a ucid (unique character ID) and converts it to an integer publication_id.

SELECT xml.f_patent_document(xml.f_ucid2id('US-5551212-A'), null);

CDWS User-Defined Functions

The following examples illustrate the active functions in the cdws schema. Any functions not documented here are for internal use by IFI CLAIMS only. See Leveraging On-Site Citation and Family Functionality for more information.

cdws.f_citations_backward(publication_id integer)

This function returns cited ucids and their citation sources.

SELECT * 
FROM cdws.f_citations_backward( xml.f_ucid2id('US-5551212-A') )

)

This function returns ucids and citation sources of documents citing the given ucid.

SELECT *
FROM cdws.f_citations_forward( xml.f_ucid2id('US-5551212-A') )

cdws.f_family_citations_backward(family_id integer)

This function returns the unique backward citations of a given family.

SELECT *
FROM cdws.f_family_citations_backward(6413406);

cdws.f_family_citations_forward(family_id integer)

This function returns the unique forward citations of a given family.

SELECT *
FROM cdws.f_family_citations_forward(6413406)

cdws.f_family_extended(publication_id integer)

This function returns all extended family members. This family is comparable to the EPO INPADOC family.

SELECT *
FROM cdws.f_family_extended( xml.f_ucid2id('US-5551212-A') )

cdws.f_family_meta(family_id integer)

This function returns meta data for an entire family, including:

• family_id
• published
• application ucid
• filing date
• title (in EN if available, language of publication otherwise)
• IFI status as well as anticipated and adjusted expiration dates
• EPO legal status as XML

SELECT *
FROM cdws.f_family_meta( 6413406 )

cdws.f_family_simple(publication_id integer)

This function returns all simple family members.

SELECT *
FROM cdws.f_family_simple( xml.f_ucid2id('US-5551212-A') )

cdws.f_ifi_names(publication_id integer)

This function returns both the original and current IFI standardized name and country.

SELECT *
FROM cdws.f_ifi_names( xml.f_ucid2id('US-5551212-A') )

cdws.f_text_bibliographic_data(publication_id integer, text)

This function returns XML bibliographic data. This is a subset of information returned from xml.t_patent_document_values.

SELECT *
FROM cdws.f_text_bibliographic_data( xml.f_ucid2id('US-5551212-A'), ‘’ )

cdws.f_text_tac(publication_id integer, text)

This function returns the XML for titles, abstracts, and claims. This is a subset of information returned from xml.t_patent_document_values.

SELECT *
FROM cdws.f_text_tac( xml.f_ucid2id('US-5551212-A'), ‘’ )

Litigation User-Defined Functions

litigation.f_build_case(integer, text)

This function returns an entire XML case given a case_id as first argument. The second argument is currently unused.

SELECT litigation.f_build_case(534987, null);